longicaudus. Fossilworks hosts query, analysis, and download functions used to access large paleontological data sets. [10] The type specimen of R. muensteri, described by Münster and Goldfuss, was lost during World War II. Gateway to the Paleobiology Database Rhamphorhynchus (/ˌræmfəˈrɪŋkəs/,[1] "beak snout") is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period. (1830). By the 1990s (and following Wellnhofer's consolidation of many previously named species), about five species of Rhamphorhynchus were recognized from the Solnhofen limestone of Germany, with a few others having been named from Africa, Spain, and the UK based on fragmentary remains. [17] This theory was contested by a histological study of Rhamphorhynchus that showed the initial rapid growth was followed by a prolonged period of slow growth. "Neuroanatomy and vestibular apparatus of pterosaurs: Implications for flight, posture, and behavior." [4] However, the description making the name valid was given by Goldfuss in an 1831 follow-up to Münster's short paper. longicaudus. The jaws of Rhamphorhynchus housed needle-like teeth, which were angled forward, with a curved, sharp, beak-like tip lacking teeth, indicating a diet mainly of fish; indeed, fish and cephalopodremains are frequently found in Rhamphorhynchus abdo… [11], In 1995, pterosaur researcher Chris Bennett published an extensive review of the currently recognized German species. The supposed crest, they concluded, was simply an artifact of preservation. Like several pteranodontians it has hatchet-shaped deltopectoral crests, a short torso and short legs, all features associated with water based launching in pterosaurs. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic soft-tissue tail vane. Both Koh and Wellnhofer rejected this idea, arguing instead that "Odontorhynchus" was a junior synonym of R. Witmer, L.M., S. Chatterjee, J. Franzosa, T. Rowe, and R. C. Ridgely.
Omissions? The wing membrane probably attached near the hind limbs (see also pterosaur). This was first mentioned in 1830 by Graf zu Münster himself. [5] Note that the ICZN later ruled that non-standard Latin characters, such as ü, would not be allowed in scientific names, and the spelling münsteri was emended to muensteri by Richard Lydekker in 1888. 。, ランフォリンクスと現生鳥類と現生爬虫類の強膜輪の比較から、彼らが夜行性で現生の夜行性海鳥と同じような生活を送っていたのではないかという説が提唱されている。これは昼行性だと推定されている同時代の他の翼竜(スカフォグナトゥスやプテロダクティルス)とのニッチ分化を示している可能性がある[21]。, ランフォリンクスが硬鱗魚の一種Aspidorhynchus と関わりを持った形で化石化した石灰岩板がいくつか見つかっている。その一つでは、Aspidorhynchus の顎がランフォリンクスの翼と交差していた。そのランフォリンクスもまた咽頭部にLeptolepides と思われる小型の魚を保持していた。このWDC CSG 255と番号付けられた石板は二段階の捕食を示している。一つはランフォリンクスによるもので、もう一つはAspidorhynchus によるものである。2012年のWDC CSG 255の記載において、研究者はランフォリンクスは泳いでいる間にLeptolepides を捕まえたばかりだったのではないかと考えた。Leptolepides が咽頭を下っている間に、大型のAspidorhynchus が水中から攻撃し、そのまま鋭い口先がランフォリンクスの左翼の翼膜を貫いてしまった。口先の歯が翼膜の繊維質組織に絡まってしまい、魚がそれを解き放そうとのたうつ際にランフォリンクスの左翼は化石に見られるような後側にねじれた位置に持ってこられた。この出会いは両者の死という結果に終わった。おそらくは二匹の動物はそのまま無酸素水層に沈んでいき、魚の方は窒息死したのだろう。この二者はAspidorhynchus の頭部がずっと軽い体を持つランフォリンクスの重りとなって底に留め、一緒に保存されたのであろう[22]。, ランフォリンクス属には多くの種が名付けられたが、現在では多くの研究者がそれらはR. Additionally, pterodactyloids had determinate growth, meaning that the animals reached a fixed maximum adult size and stopped growing.
In 1839, Münster described another specimen that he considered to belong to Ornithocephalus (i.e. Despite the reduction of the genus to a single species, the type species remains R. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic diamond-shaped vane. Its feet are broad and large, being useful for propulsion, and the predicted floating position is adequate by pterosaur standards. [20] The animal's ability to swim may account for the genus' generally excellent fossil record, being in a position where preservation would be much easier. The number of teeth remained constant from juvenile to adult, though the teeth became relatively shorter and stockier as the animals grew, possibly to accommodate larger and more powerful prey. Although fragmentary fossil remains possibly belonging to Rhamphorhynchus have been found in England, Tanzania, and Spain, the best preserved specimens come from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany. (2004). [12][11] Most of the Solnhofen species were differentiated based on their relative size, and size-related features, such as the relative length of the skull. [25] Stolley, who described the specimen in 1936, argued that R. longicaudus also should be reclassified in the genus "Odontorhynchus". [12][21] Bennett agreed with their assessments, and included both "Odontorhynchus" and R. longicaudus as synonyms of R. Rhamphorhynchus was about 50 cm (20 inches) long, with a long skull and large eyes; the nostrils were set back on the beak.
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longicaudus. Fossilworks hosts query, analysis, and download functions used to access large paleontological data sets. [10] The type specimen of R. muensteri, described by Münster and Goldfuss, was lost during World War II. Gateway to the Paleobiology Database Rhamphorhynchus (/ˌræmfəˈrɪŋkəs/,[1] "beak snout") is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period. (1830). By the 1990s (and following Wellnhofer's consolidation of many previously named species), about five species of Rhamphorhynchus were recognized from the Solnhofen limestone of Germany, with a few others having been named from Africa, Spain, and the UK based on fragmentary remains. [17] This theory was contested by a histological study of Rhamphorhynchus that showed the initial rapid growth was followed by a prolonged period of slow growth. "Neuroanatomy and vestibular apparatus of pterosaurs: Implications for flight, posture, and behavior." [4] However, the description making the name valid was given by Goldfuss in an 1831 follow-up to Münster's short paper. longicaudus. The jaws of Rhamphorhynchus housed needle-like teeth, which were angled forward, with a curved, sharp, beak-like tip lacking teeth, indicating a diet mainly of fish; indeed, fish and cephalopodremains are frequently found in Rhamphorhynchus abdo… [11], In 1995, pterosaur researcher Chris Bennett published an extensive review of the currently recognized German species. The supposed crest, they concluded, was simply an artifact of preservation. Like several pteranodontians it has hatchet-shaped deltopectoral crests, a short torso and short legs, all features associated with water based launching in pterosaurs. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic soft-tissue tail vane. Both Koh and Wellnhofer rejected this idea, arguing instead that "Odontorhynchus" was a junior synonym of R. Witmer, L.M., S. Chatterjee, J. Franzosa, T. Rowe, and R. C. Ridgely.
Omissions? The wing membrane probably attached near the hind limbs (see also pterosaur). This was first mentioned in 1830 by Graf zu Münster himself. [5] Note that the ICZN later ruled that non-standard Latin characters, such as ü, would not be allowed in scientific names, and the spelling münsteri was emended to muensteri by Richard Lydekker in 1888. 。, ランフォリンクスと現生鳥類と現生爬虫類の強膜輪の比較から、彼らが夜行性で現生の夜行性海鳥と同じような生活を送っていたのではないかという説が提唱されている。これは昼行性だと推定されている同時代の他の翼竜(スカフォグナトゥスやプテロダクティルス)とのニッチ分化を示している可能性がある[21]。, ランフォリンクスが硬鱗魚の一種Aspidorhynchus と関わりを持った形で化石化した石灰岩板がいくつか見つかっている。その一つでは、Aspidorhynchus の顎がランフォリンクスの翼と交差していた。そのランフォリンクスもまた咽頭部にLeptolepides と思われる小型の魚を保持していた。このWDC CSG 255と番号付けられた石板は二段階の捕食を示している。一つはランフォリンクスによるもので、もう一つはAspidorhynchus によるものである。2012年のWDC CSG 255の記載において、研究者はランフォリンクスは泳いでいる間にLeptolepides を捕まえたばかりだったのではないかと考えた。Leptolepides が咽頭を下っている間に、大型のAspidorhynchus が水中から攻撃し、そのまま鋭い口先がランフォリンクスの左翼の翼膜を貫いてしまった。口先の歯が翼膜の繊維質組織に絡まってしまい、魚がそれを解き放そうとのたうつ際にランフォリンクスの左翼は化石に見られるような後側にねじれた位置に持ってこられた。この出会いは両者の死という結果に終わった。おそらくは二匹の動物はそのまま無酸素水層に沈んでいき、魚の方は窒息死したのだろう。この二者はAspidorhynchus の頭部がずっと軽い体を持つランフォリンクスの重りとなって底に留め、一緒に保存されたのであろう[22]。, ランフォリンクス属には多くの種が名付けられたが、現在では多くの研究者がそれらはR. Additionally, pterodactyloids had determinate growth, meaning that the animals reached a fixed maximum adult size and stopped growing.
In 1839, Münster described another specimen that he considered to belong to Ornithocephalus (i.e. Despite the reduction of the genus to a single species, the type species remains R. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic diamond-shaped vane. Its feet are broad and large, being useful for propulsion, and the predicted floating position is adequate by pterosaur standards. [20] The animal's ability to swim may account for the genus' generally excellent fossil record, being in a position where preservation would be much easier. The number of teeth remained constant from juvenile to adult, though the teeth became relatively shorter and stockier as the animals grew, possibly to accommodate larger and more powerful prey. Although fragmentary fossil remains possibly belonging to Rhamphorhynchus have been found in England, Tanzania, and Spain, the best preserved specimens come from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany. (2004). [12][11] Most of the Solnhofen species were differentiated based on their relative size, and size-related features, such as the relative length of the skull. [25] Stolley, who described the specimen in 1936, argued that R. longicaudus also should be reclassified in the genus "Odontorhynchus". [12][21] Bennett agreed with their assessments, and included both "Odontorhynchus" and R. longicaudus as synonyms of R. Rhamphorhynchus was about 50 cm (20 inches) long, with a long skull and large eyes; the nostrils were set back on the beak.
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longicaudus. Fossilworks hosts query, analysis, and download functions used to access large paleontological data sets. [10] The type specimen of R. muensteri, described by Münster and Goldfuss, was lost during World War II. Gateway to the Paleobiology Database Rhamphorhynchus (/ˌræmfəˈrɪŋkəs/,[1] "beak snout") is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period. (1830). By the 1990s (and following Wellnhofer's consolidation of many previously named species), about five species of Rhamphorhynchus were recognized from the Solnhofen limestone of Germany, with a few others having been named from Africa, Spain, and the UK based on fragmentary remains. [17] This theory was contested by a histological study of Rhamphorhynchus that showed the initial rapid growth was followed by a prolonged period of slow growth. "Neuroanatomy and vestibular apparatus of pterosaurs: Implications for flight, posture, and behavior." [4] However, the description making the name valid was given by Goldfuss in an 1831 follow-up to Münster's short paper. longicaudus. The jaws of Rhamphorhynchus housed needle-like teeth, which were angled forward, with a curved, sharp, beak-like tip lacking teeth, indicating a diet mainly of fish; indeed, fish and cephalopodremains are frequently found in Rhamphorhynchus abdo… [11], In 1995, pterosaur researcher Chris Bennett published an extensive review of the currently recognized German species. The supposed crest, they concluded, was simply an artifact of preservation. Like several pteranodontians it has hatchet-shaped deltopectoral crests, a short torso and short legs, all features associated with water based launching in pterosaurs. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic soft-tissue tail vane. Both Koh and Wellnhofer rejected this idea, arguing instead that "Odontorhynchus" was a junior synonym of R. Witmer, L.M., S. Chatterjee, J. Franzosa, T. Rowe, and R. C. Ridgely.
Omissions? The wing membrane probably attached near the hind limbs (see also pterosaur). This was first mentioned in 1830 by Graf zu Münster himself. [5] Note that the ICZN later ruled that non-standard Latin characters, such as ü, would not be allowed in scientific names, and the spelling münsteri was emended to muensteri by Richard Lydekker in 1888. 。, ランフォリンクスと現生鳥類と現生爬虫類の強膜輪の比較から、彼らが夜行性で現生の夜行性海鳥と同じような生活を送っていたのではないかという説が提唱されている。これは昼行性だと推定されている同時代の他の翼竜(スカフォグナトゥスやプテロダクティルス)とのニッチ分化を示している可能性がある[21]。, ランフォリンクスが硬鱗魚の一種Aspidorhynchus と関わりを持った形で化石化した石灰岩板がいくつか見つかっている。その一つでは、Aspidorhynchus の顎がランフォリンクスの翼と交差していた。そのランフォリンクスもまた咽頭部にLeptolepides と思われる小型の魚を保持していた。このWDC CSG 255と番号付けられた石板は二段階の捕食を示している。一つはランフォリンクスによるもので、もう一つはAspidorhynchus によるものである。2012年のWDC CSG 255の記載において、研究者はランフォリンクスは泳いでいる間にLeptolepides を捕まえたばかりだったのではないかと考えた。Leptolepides が咽頭を下っている間に、大型のAspidorhynchus が水中から攻撃し、そのまま鋭い口先がランフォリンクスの左翼の翼膜を貫いてしまった。口先の歯が翼膜の繊維質組織に絡まってしまい、魚がそれを解き放そうとのたうつ際にランフォリンクスの左翼は化石に見られるような後側にねじれた位置に持ってこられた。この出会いは両者の死という結果に終わった。おそらくは二匹の動物はそのまま無酸素水層に沈んでいき、魚の方は窒息死したのだろう。この二者はAspidorhynchus の頭部がずっと軽い体を持つランフォリンクスの重りとなって底に留め、一緒に保存されたのであろう[22]。, ランフォリンクス属には多くの種が名付けられたが、現在では多くの研究者がそれらはR. Additionally, pterodactyloids had determinate growth, meaning that the animals reached a fixed maximum adult size and stopped growing.
In 1839, Münster described another specimen that he considered to belong to Ornithocephalus (i.e. Despite the reduction of the genus to a single species, the type species remains R. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic diamond-shaped vane. Its feet are broad and large, being useful for propulsion, and the predicted floating position is adequate by pterosaur standards. [20] The animal's ability to swim may account for the genus' generally excellent fossil record, being in a position where preservation would be much easier. The number of teeth remained constant from juvenile to adult, though the teeth became relatively shorter and stockier as the animals grew, possibly to accommodate larger and more powerful prey. Although fragmentary fossil remains possibly belonging to Rhamphorhynchus have been found in England, Tanzania, and Spain, the best preserved specimens come from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany. (2004). [12][11] Most of the Solnhofen species were differentiated based on their relative size, and size-related features, such as the relative length of the skull. [25] Stolley, who described the specimen in 1936, argued that R. longicaudus also should be reclassified in the genus "Odontorhynchus". [12][21] Bennett agreed with their assessments, and included both "Odontorhynchus" and R. longicaudus as synonyms of R. Rhamphorhynchus was about 50 cm (20 inches) long, with a long skull and large eyes; the nostrils were set back on the beak.
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